[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/problemy-ve-vzdelavani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/problemy-ve-vzdelavani\/","headline":"Probl\u00e9my ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Probl\u00e9my ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"Tato spole\u010densk\u00e1 v\u011bda se, jak jsem ji\u017e zm\u00ednila zab\u00fdv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u010ditel mus\u00ed m\u00edt takzvan\u00e9 pedagogick\u00e9 minimum, ve kter\u00e9m se u\u010d\u00ed, jak sv\u00e9 znalosti co nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159edat dal\u0161\u00ed generaci. Pod touto v\u011bdou pat\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogika, o kter\u00e9 se v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b \u010dasto mluv\u00ed a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nesm\u00edme opomenout inkluzivn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Co je to inkluze? […]","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kalf.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348506_w2566_t1563392138.png","url":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348506_w2566_t1563392138.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/problemy-ve-vzdelavani\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":413,"articleBody":"Tato spole\u010densk\u00e1 v\u011bda se, jak jsem ji\u017e zm\u00ednila zab\u00fdv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u010ditel mus\u00ed m\u00edt takzvan\u00e9 pedagogick\u00e9 minimum, ve kter\u00e9m se u\u010d\u00ed, jak sv\u00e9 znalosti co nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159edat dal\u0161\u00ed generaci. Pod touto v\u011bdou pat\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogika, o kter\u00e9 se v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b \u010dasto mluv\u00ed a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nesm\u00edme opomenout inkluzivn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\t\tCo je to inkluze? Proces, kter\u00fd si za sv\u016fj c\u00edl d\u00e1v\u00e1 upravit \u0161koln\u00ed syst\u00e9m tak, aby ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b bylo schopn\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvovat stejnou \u0161kolu bez ohledu na znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed jednotlivc\u016f. Jejich individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eby maj\u00ed na starosti asistentky, kter\u00e9 s d\u00edt\u011btem nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed v\u00fduku a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed mu zvl\u00e1dat po\u017eadovan\u00e9 u\u010divo. Jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u00edt\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bno? Existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 stupn\u011b handicap\u016f a tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy.\t \tDal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchy \u0161koln\u00ed dovednosti a motorick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. Sem \u0159ad\u00edme nap\u0159\u00edklad hyperkinetickou poruchu zn\u00e1mou sp\u00ed\u0161e pod zkratkou ADHD. Jedn\u00e1 se o poruchu pozornosti a soust\u0159ed\u011bnosti. D\u00edt\u011b trp\u00edc\u00ed ADHD jen t\u011b\u017ece udr\u017euje pozornost na jednu v\u011bc a snadno je rozpt\u00fdlen dal\u0161\u00edmi podn\u011bty. D\u00e1le je tak\u00e9 takov\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za hyperaktivn\u00ed, d\u011bl\u00e1 zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 pohyby, p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m setrvat na jednom m\u00edst\u011b, a to zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy se c\u00edt\u00ed rozru\u0161eno. \u010casto je ozna\u010dov\u00e1no za probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b a nespr\u00e1vn\u011b ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako zlobiv\u00e9. Tyto d\u011bti jsou l\u00e9\u010deny jak \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na terapi\u00ed tak i pomoc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div.\t \tDal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou p\u0159i procesu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt moment\u00e1ln\u00ed psychick\u00e1 situaci. Pokud se d\u00edt\u011b c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt pod tlakem motivace k u\u010den\u00ed kles\u00e1 a t\u00edm i soust\u0159ed\u011bnost ve \u0161kole. Spokojenost v rodin\u011b se u d\u00edt\u011bte projevuje v\u00edce, ne\u017e rodi\u010de p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed. D\u011bti jsou velmi citliv\u00e9 na zm\u011bny a \u0161patn\u011b se s nimi vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed.\t\tTak\u00e9 za t\u00edm nemus\u00ed st\u00e1t \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situaci. U n\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed lehk\u00e9 i t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed deprese nebo i jin\u00e9 poruchy, kter\u00e9 vedou k sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdkonu ve \u0161koln\u00edch lavic\u00edch.\t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Probl\u00e9my ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/problemy-ve-vzdelavani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]