[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/lecba-vzacnych-onemocneni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/lecba-vzacnych-onemocneni\/","headline":"L\u00e9\u010dba vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","name":"L\u00e9\u010dba vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","description":"Bohu\u017eel zdaleka ne ka\u017ed\u00e9mu bylo d\u00e1no pro\u017e\u00edt \u017eivot ve zdrav\u00ed. Nem\u00e1m na mysli b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u010di neduhy t\u011bla odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bku \u010dlov\u011bka. I ty n\u00e1s sice dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u011bkn\u011b potr\u00e1pit, ale obvykle jsou b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky nebo jin\u00e9 pom\u016fcky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k jejich zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed. Jejich cena je hrazena zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou bu\u010f cel\u00e1 nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b. U vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je […]","datePublished":"2019-04-21","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kalf.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342477_w2566_t1555246350.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342477_w2566_t1555246350.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/lecba-vzacnych-onemocneni\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":431,"articleBody":"Bohu\u017eel zdaleka ne ka\u017ed\u00e9mu bylo d\u00e1no pro\u017e\u00edt \u017eivot ve zdrav\u00ed. Nem\u00e1m na mysli b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u010di neduhy t\u011bla odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bku \u010dlov\u011bka. I ty n\u00e1s sice dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u011bkn\u011b potr\u00e1pit, ale obvykle jsou b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky nebo jin\u00e9 pom\u016fcky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k jejich zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed. Jejich cena je hrazena zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou bu\u010f cel\u00e1 nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b. U vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je tomu v\u0161ak jinak.
 Vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou vrozen\u00e1 (d\u00e1na geneticky) a maj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 nositele zna\u010dn\u00fd dopad. A\u0165 u\u017e v oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di ho p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017euj\u00ed na \u017eivot\u011b. V populaci je jejich v\u00fdskyt m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 5 osob z ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10 000. Mezi vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bylo zat\u00edm za\u0159azeno neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 8 000 diagn\u00f3z. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem metabolick\u00e9 vady (nap\u0159. fenylketonurie), nervosvalov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (nap\u0159. r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy dystrofi\u00ed), syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 autoimunitn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed apod. P\u0159esto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 z v\u011bt\u0161iny o choroby vrozen\u00e9, nemus\u00ed se projevit hned po narozen\u00ed. N\u011bkdy se projev\u00ed a\u017e b\u011bhem \u017eivota, dokonce i v dosp\u011blosti.
 
 Pokud nejsou vrozen\u00e9, jsou p\u016fvodu n\u00e1dorov\u00e9ho, infek\u010dn\u00edho \u010di autoimunitn\u00edho. Velmi \u010dasto je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 a pacienti jsou l\u00e9\u010deni na v\u0161e mo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed ur\u010dena spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za. U chorob l\u00e9\u010diteln\u00fdch tak dojde k nevratn\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed organismu, proto\u017ee se l\u00e9k nenasadil v\u010das. L\u00e9ky jsou nesm\u00edrn\u011b drah\u00e9 a poji\u0161\u0165ovny je odm\u00edtaj\u00ed hradit, resp. nedos\u00e1hnou na n\u011b zdaleka v\u0161ichni, kte\u0159\u00ed by l\u00e9k pot\u0159ebovali . Jsou stanovena p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla, za kter\u00fdch je ten \u010di onen l\u00e9k hrazen. V\u00fdzkum t\u011bchto nemoc\u00ed intenzivn\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 a objevuj\u00ed se st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, ke kter\u00fdm se ale pacienti mnohdy nedostanou.
 
 Pacient\u016fm se v\u0161ak bl\u00fdsk\u00e1 na lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy. Byla z\u0159\u00edzena centra pro l\u00e9\u010dbu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed. V Praze ji\u017e funguj\u00ed t\u0159i centra p\u0159i fakultn\u00edch nemocnic\u00edch, kde jsou soust\u0159ed\u011bni lid\u00e9 s diagn\u00f3zou vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed specializovanou p\u00e9\u010di, zku\u0161en\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e a centrum jim m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout komplexn\u00ed slu\u017eby. L\u00e9\u010dba jednoho takov\u00e9ho pacienta stoj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b a\u017e des\u00edtky milion\u016f. Bohu\u017eel v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto nemoc\u00ed se vyl\u00e9\u010dit ned\u00e1, ale lze zkvalitnit \u017eivot nemocn\u00e9ho nebo postup choroby zpomalit.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"L\u00e9\u010dba vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.kalf.cz\/lecba-vzacnych-onemocneni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]